QUANTIFYING CHARCOAL CONSUMPTION IN OSUN STATE: IMPLICATIONS ON CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

This study investigated the implications of charcoal production and consumption in Osun State, Nigeria, particularly its impact on climate change and biodiversity. Data collection was done using a quantitative survey methodology and analysed using descriptive analysis. Four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed across three senatorial districts in Osun State where three local government areas were randomly selected in each senatorial district and respondents’ perceptions of charcoal’s production and consumption on environmental impact were assessed. Findings revealed a significant reliance on charcoal, especially among lower-income households. Most respondents were self-employed, with an average household size of five. Educational levels varied, with many respondents holding tertiary qualifications, potentially influencing their awareness of environmental issues associated with charcoal use. The range between 50-75% respondents acknowledged the impacts of deforestation, yet economic constraints kept them reliant on charcoal but indicated a preference for regulatory measures rather than an outright ban. Hence, this study emphasizes and recommends the need for sustainable practices in charcoal production and calls for policies that help balance energy needs with forest conservation.