PREVALENCE OF BOVINE FASCIOLIASIS IN BAUCHI METROPOLIS ABATTOIR AND LIVESTOCK MARKETS IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The study determined the prevalence of bovine fascioliasis across three livestock markets:  Kasuwan Shanu of Fadaman Mada, Railway and the Abattoir. A total of three hundred and ninety two (392) cattle faecal samples were collected and analyzed based on breed, age, and gender. The overall mean prevalence was 69.13%, with Kasuwan Shanu Railway recording the highest prevalence (75.00%), followed by Fadaman Mada (72.22%) and Abattoir (61.64%). Statistically significant differences in prevalence were observed between markets (χ² = 6.34, p <0.05). Breed-specific differences revealed higher infection rates in Sokoto Gudali cattle, particularly in Kasuwan Shanu Railway (85.71%), compared to White Fulani cattle (67.61%), with significant variation by location (χ² = 11.29, p < 0.05). Age was a critical factor, as no infections were recorded in young cattle, while adult cattle showed significantly higher prevalence (73.17%–85.05%; χ² = 129.07, p < 0.05). Males exhibited a higher prevalence (71.43%) than females (59.36%), confirmed by chi-square analysis (χ² = 16.15, p < 0.05). There is need for targeted control measures, including regular deworming, proper grazing management, and clean water sources, alongside educational programs for farmers and stakeholders.